A ratio forward extra allows you to secure a protection rate (slightly better than the benchmark forward rate), while allowing you to take 100% advantage of a favourable move in the spot rate at expiry, provided that the spot rate at expiry is not below the knock-in barrier. However, you may be obligated to sell an amount higher than the notional amount (at protection rate and within the limit of the defined ratio) if the spot rate at expiry is below the knock-in barrier.
Complexity level : 
:
Catégorie : 3 *
Guarenteed protection rate : 
Protection rate level against benchmark forward rate :
Slightly better
Amount dealt at expiry :
Potentially higher than the notional amount
In what market to use it ?
Participation in a favorable move in spot : 
Scenario 1
At expiry, if the spot rate is less favourable than the protection rate, you can sell the notional amount at protection rate.
Scenario 2
At expiry, if the spot rate is between the protection rate and the knock-in barrier rate, you are released from any obligation and you can therefore sell the amount of your choice at spot rate.
Scenario 3
At expiry, if the spot rate is below the knock-in barrier rate, you must sell twice the notional amount at protection rate.
Currency cross |
EUR / USD |
Side |
Sell USD |
Contract maturity |
6 months |
Benchmark forward rate |
1,109 |
Protection rate level |
1,1070 |
Improved rate level |
N/A |
Readjusted rate level |
N/A |
Low barrier level |
1,0600 |
High barrier level |
N/A |
Participation rate |
100% |
Ratio |
1 : 2 |
Reserve of points |
N/A |
Type of contract |
European |
Frequency of fixings |
N/A |
Frequency of deliveries |
N/A |
Fixing |
10 am, New-York time |
Advantages
- You benefit from a guaranteed protection rate whatever the movements in the exchange rate
- You benefit from a favourable move in the spot rate in the limit of the knock-in barrier rate
- The protection rate is slightly better than the benchmark forward rate
Disadvantages
- Participation in the favourable move in the spot rate is limited to the level of the knock-in barrier and cancelled beyond
- You may be obligated to sell an amount higher than the notional amount